What is Self-Ordering?
Nature uses various "self-ordering" techniques to create the complex order
that surrounds us.
Key mechanisms include "tags" and "flows", "catalysts" and "active models".
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Tags allow organisms to send signals and recognize signals sent
by others.
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Your immune system recognizes foreign substances, because they have labels
(binding sites) differing from those it sees as you.
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Predators evolve elaborate systems to recognize their prey.
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It takes two to tango -- complex systems involve agents that emit
and respond to tags.
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Flows of information and organisms assure that entities that can
interact to create new order or value collide.
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Boundaries or membranes filter out extraneous flows, to create environments
in which only certain kinds of reactions can occur.
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Catalysts provide active, temporary binding sites that facilitate
reactions and interactions that might not otherwise occur.
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Active models provide representations of the external world that
guide an organism, based on its internal structure, to seek valuable interactions
and avoid harmful ones.
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Such models may be composed of building blocks -- composites of
mechanims previously assembled at lower levels of a complex hierarchy.
In some sense, traditional laws and regulations make use of all of these
techniques.
"Emergent Self-Ordering" on the net differs from "top down" laws and
regulations insofar as the tags, flows and boundaries that create order
originate primarily with private actors.
The net provides major new opportunities for self-ordering:
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It reduces transaction costs, thereby increasing the ability of private
parties to enter into contracts and establish valuable, order-creating
relationships.
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It facilitates flows of information and communication across geographic
and organizational boundaries.
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It allows various software filters to create membranes that exclude harmful
material and attract and concentrate valuable interactions.
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Because it is an open system, new catalysts can emerge without a need for
central planning.
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It connects people and groups that can develop, use and evolve diverse
active models.
The question posed for traditional legal systems is not just "when will
self-ordering fail?"
Governments should also be asking how they can help valuable self-ordering
mechanisms on the net to grow and prosper, thereby facilitating electronic
commerce and community -- and helping to create social capital -- and reducing
the demands on government services and regulation.
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